Template:Base quantities and count: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 14:34, 6 June 2020

Base quantity	Symbol for quantity	Symbol for dimension	Name of SI unit	Symbol for SI unit [*]
length	l	L	meter	m
mass	m	M	kilogram	kg
time	t	T	second	s
electric current	I	I	ampere	A
thermodynamic temperature	T	Θ	kelvin	K
amount of substance ^*,§	n_X = N_X·N_A^-1	N	mole	mol
count ^*,$	N_X	U	counting unit	x
unit entity ^*,$	U_X	U	counting unit	x
charge ^*,€	Q_X = N_X·z_X·e	I·T	coulomb	C = A·s
luminous intensity	I_v	J	candela	cd

[*] »SI base units, except for x.

^* For the quantities n, N, U, and Q, the type X of the unit entity U has to be specified in the text and indicated by a subscript: n_O₂; N_ce; Q_X.

^§ 'Amount is a counting quantity, converting the counting unit [x] into moles [mol] using the Avogadro constant, N_A.

^$ 'Count' equals the number of unit entities. In the SI, the quantity 'count' is explicitly considered as an exception: "Each of the seven base quantities used in the SI is regarded as having its own dimension. .. All other quantities, with the exception of counts, are derived quantities" (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures 2019 The International System of Units (SI)). A unit entity U_X is not a count (U_X is not a number of U_X), but has the same dimension U and unit [x] as a count.

^€ Charge is a derived SI quantity, included here for comparison. Charge is a counting quantity, converting the counting unit [x] into coulombs [C] using the elementary charge, e, or converting moles [mol] into coulombs [C] using the Faraday constant, F. z_X is the charge number of entity X, which is a constant for any defined entity X. Q_X = n_X·z_X·F

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 ::::: <sup>*</sup> For the quantities ''n'', ''N'', ''U'', and ''Q'', the type ''X'' of the unit entity ''U'' has to be specified in the text and indicated by a subscript: ''n''<sub>O<sub>2</sub></sub>; ''N''<sub>ce</sub>; ''Q''<sub>''X''</sub>.
 ::::: <sup>§</sup> '[[Amount]] is a counting quantity, converting the counting unit [x] into moles [mol] using the [[Avogadro constant]], ''N''<sub>A</sub>.
-::::: <sup>$</sup> '[[Count]]' equals the number of unit entities. In the SI, the quantity 'count' is explicitly considered as an exception: "Each of the seven base quantities used in the SI is regarded as having its own dimension. .. All other quantities, with the exception of [[count]]s, are derived quantities" ([[Bureau International des Poids et Mesures 2019 The International System of Units (SI)]]). A unit entity ''U''<sub>E</sub> is not a count (''U''<sub>E</sub> is not a number of ''U''<sub>E</sub>), but has the same dimension U and unit [x] as a count.
+::::: <sup>$</sup> '[[Count]]' equals the number of unit entities. In the SI, the quantity 'count' is explicitly considered as an exception: "Each of the seven base quantities used in the SI is regarded as having its own dimension. .. All other quantities, with the exception of [[count]]s, are derived quantities" ([[Bureau International des Poids et Mesures 2019 The International System of Units (SI)]]). A unit entity ''U''<sub>''X''</sub> is not a count (''U''<sub>''X''</sub> is not a number of ''U''<sub>''X''</sub>), but has the same dimension U and unit [x] as a count.
 ::::: <sup>€</sup> Charge is a derived SI quantity, included here for comparison. Charge is a counting quantity, converting the counting unit [x] into coulombs [C] using the [[elementary charge]], ''e'', or converting moles [mol] into coulombs [C] using the [[Faraday constant]], ''F''.  ''z''<sub>''X''</sub> is the charge number of entity ''X'', which is a constant for any defined entity ''X''. ''Q''<sub>''X''</sub> = ''n''<sub>''X''</sub>·''z''<sub>''X''</sub>·''F''