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Difference between revisions of "Talk:MiPNet14.13 Medium-MiR06"

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(Created page with " == Application in HRR == '''MiR06: Mitochondrial Respiration Medium''' (MiR06 = MiR05 + Catalase). Total volume = 1...")
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== Application in [[HRR]] ==
'''MiR06: Mitochondrial Respiration Medium''' ([[#Preparation of MiR05 (MiR06) stock solution|MiR06]] = [[MiR05]] + [[Catalase]]). Total volume = 1 litre.
::Oxygen solubility factor in MiR06 (MiR06) at 30Β°C and 37Β°C = 0.92
::pH of MiR05/06: 7.2 (20Β°C), 7.2 (25Β°C), 7.1 (30Β°C), 7.1 (35Β°C), 7.0 (37Β°C)
'''To increase oxygen levels''' small volumes (Β΅l) of [[#Preparation of 200 mM H2O2 stock solution|200 mM H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> stock concentration]] are injected into the O2k-chamber filled with MiR06.
The '''oxygen solubility factor''' of MiR06 is the same as for [[MiR05|MiR05]] = '''0.92'''.
== Preparation of MiR05 (MiR06) stock solution ==
== Preparation of MiR05 (MiR06) stock solution ==
* This is the version up to 2013-09-07:
# Weigh given amounts of the [[#Chemicals for MiR05|listed chemicals]] (except BSA and lactobionic acid) and transfer to a 1000 ml glass beaker.
# Disrupt big lumps mechanically. It is recommended to do this before adding water, because during dissolution these lumps do not disintegrate easily.
# Add ~800 ml H<sub>2</sub>O and dissolve on a magnetic stirrer at ~30 Β°C.
# Add 120 ml of [[#Preparation of K-lactobionate stock solution|K-lactobionate stock solution]].
# Adjust the pH to 7.1 with 5 N KOH at 30 Β°C.
# Transfer the MiR05 stock solution to a 1000 ml volumentric glass flask and add H20 to a final volume of 1000 ml <span style="color:#43CD80"> = '''MiR05'''</span>.
# Check pH again and adjust if necessary with small amounts of 5 N KOH.
# Dissolve the BSA in a subsample of the MiR05 stock solution and add to the final MiR05 (the separate preparation of the BSA solution is recommended, since BSA produces foams that do not dissolve easily).
# To prepare <span style="color:#2E8B57"> '''MiR06'''</span>, add 280 000 units of catalase (100 mg of catalase powder containing 2800 U/mg solid) per 1 L MiR05 (280 units / ml final concentration).
# Divide into 40 ml portions and store at -20 Β°C in plastic vials .


::1) weigh given amounts of the [[#Chemicals for MiR05|listed chemicals]] (except BSA and lactobionic acid) and transfer to a 1000 ml glass beaker
::2) disrupt big lumps mechanically. It is recommended to do this before adding water, because during dissolution these lumps do not disintegrate easily.
::3) add ~800 ml H<sub>2</sub>O and dissolve on a magnetic stirrer at ~30 Β°C
::4) add 120 ml of [[#Preparation of K-lactobionate stock solution|K-lactobionate stock solution]]
::5) adjust the pH to 7.1 with 5 N KOH at 30 Β°C
::6) transfer the MiR05 stock solution to a 1000 ml volumentric glass flask and add H20 to a final volume of 1000 ml <span style="color:#43CD80"> = '''MiR05''' </span>
::7) check pH again and adjust if necessary with small amounts of 5 N KOH
::8) dissolve the BSA in a subsample of the MiR05 stock solution and add to the final MiR05 (the separate preparation of the BSA solution is recommended, since BSA produces foams that do not dissolve easily)
::9) to prepare <span style="color:#2E8B57"> '''MiR06'''</span>, add 280 000 units of catalase (100 mg of catalase powder containing 2800 u/mg solid) per 1 L MiR05 (280 units / ml final concentration)
::10) divide into 40 ml portions and store at -20 Β°C in plastic vials
::<span style="color:#2E8B57"> '''MiR06''' </span> can also be prepared by adding 5 Β΅l of the [[#Preparation of catalase stock solution|catalase stock solution]] directly into the O2k-chamber filled with MiR05 at the start of the experiment. The final catalase concentration in the 2 ml Oxygraph-2k chamber = 280 u/ml.
==== Chemicals for MiR05/MiR06 ====
<span style="color:#8B008B"> '''Caution:''' Chemicals stored in the fridge or freezer should be allowed to reach room temperature before opening.</span>
{|border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"
|+
!Compound
!Final conc.
!FW
!Addition to 1 litre final volume
!Company, product code and storage
|-
|align="right"|EGTA
|align="right"|0.5 mM
|align="right"|380.4
|align="right"|0.190 g
|align="right"|Sigma E 4378, 25 g, store at R.T.
|-
|align="right"|MgCl<sub>2</sub>.6H<sub>2</sub>0
|align="right"|3 mM
|align="right"|203.3
|align="right"|0.610 g
|align="right"|Scharlau MA 0036, 250 g, store at R.T.
|-
|align="right"|Taurine
|align="right"|20 mM
|align="right"|125.1
|align="right"|2.502 g
|align="right"|Sigma T 0625, 25 g, store at R.T.
|-
|align="right"|KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>
|align="right"|10 mM
|align="right"|136.1
|align="right"|1.361 g
|align="right"|Merck 104873, 1000 g, store at R.T.
|-
|align="right"|HEPES
|align="right"|20 mM
|align="right"|238.3
|align="right"|4.77 g
|align="right"|Sigma H 7523, 250 g, store at R.T.
|-
|align="right"|D-Sucrose
|align="right"|110 mM
|align="right"|342.3
|align="right"|37.65 g
|align="right"|Roth, 4621.1, 1000 g, store at R.T.
|-
|align="right"|BSA essentially fatty acid free
|align="right"|1 g/l
|align="right"|
|align="right"|1 g
|align="right"|Sigma A 6003 fraction V, 25 g, store at 2-8 Β°C
|-
|align="right"|Lactobionic acid
|align="right"|60 mM
|align="right"|358.3
|align="right"|120 ml of 0.5 M [[#Preparation of K-lactobionate stock solution|K-lactobionate stock]]
|align="right"|Aldrich 153516 or Sigma L2398, 100 g, store at R.T.
|-
|}
==== Preparation of K-lactobionate stock solution ====
::1) weigh 35.83 g lactobionic acid into a 250 ml glass beaker
::2) add 100 ml H<sub>2</sub>O and dissolve by stirring on magnetic stirrer
::2) check pH (is approx. 2.0) and neutralize with 5 N KOH
::4) adjust final volume to 200 ml with H<sub>2</sub>O. It is best to use a 200 ml volumetric glass flask.
::5) check pH again and adjust to 7 if necessary (5 N KOH)


::'''MiR06''' can also be prepared by adding 5 Β΅l of the [[#Preparation of catalase stock solution|catalase stock solution]] directly into the O2k-chamber filled with MiR05 at the start of the experiment. The final catalase concentration in the 2 ml Oxygraph-2k chamber = 280 U/ml.


=== Preparation of catalase stock solution ===


::'''Catalase''' lypophilized powder, 2000-5000 '''units*'''/mg, Sigma C 9322, store at -20 Β°C
== Ready-made powder ==


::'''Stock solution:''' 112000 u/ml (dissolved in MiR05)
For a [http://www.oroboros.at/?Bolivia2012 high-altitude project in Bolivia], MiR06 had to be shipped as a complete mixture of dry powder, and be made up with deionized H<sub>2</sub>O and pH-adjusted on-site. Respiratory results were excellent in permeabilized muscle fibres with complex SUIT protocols. In contrast, [[BIOPS]] was non-functional when prepared from the mixture of dry powder. --[[Gnaiger_E|Gnaiger Erich]] 20:35, 3 August 2012 (CEST) Β 




::'''Example:''' 'Catalase lypophilized powder, 2800 units/mg solid and 3500 units/mg protein'
== Cost ==


::1) Use 'units/mg solid' for your calculations
'''Q''': For calculating the running costs: what are the typical costs for MiR05 per run?
::2) Result:Β  40 mg catalase powder (2800 u/mg) are dissolved in 1 ml MiR05 to obtain a catalase stock solution with 112000 u/ml.
::3) Titrate 5 Β΅l of the catalase stock solution into the 2 ml chamber to achieve a final concentration of 280 IU/ml in the chamber.


'''Unit definition:''' '''* Units''' of enzymatic activitiy (u) in Β΅mol/min; assay used by Sigma Aldrich: ' ''One unit will decompose 1.0 ΞΌmole of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>Β  per min at pH 7.0 at 25 Β°C, while the H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> concentration falls from 10.3 to 9.2 mM, measured by the rate of decrease of A<sub>240</sub>.'' '


'''A''': For a general discussion of running costs see Β»[[OROBOROS_Products#O2k:_high-output.2C_low_running_costs|Low O2k running costs]].
We once calculated the chemical costs for MiR05 to be about 60 € /liter (excluding VAT).
Calculated with 3 ml/per chamber (for a 2 ml chamber) this would amount to about 0.4 € per run (2 chambers).
Calculation is based on Austrian prices; and on the assumption that no "left overs" are taken into acount, i.e. the entire package is used; not taken into account are work, water, KOH for adjusting the pH ..


=== Preparation of 200 mM H2O2 stock solution ===
[[User:Fasching Mario|Fasching Mario]] 12:07, 13 October 2011 (CEST)


'''H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>''': Hydrogen peroxide solution, 50 wt. % in H2O, stabilized, Sigma 516813, store in the fridge, please see e.g. [http://www.solvayasiapacific.com/static/wma/pdf/1/8/5/8/1/Hydrogen%20Peroxide%20Handling%20%20Storage%201%28English%20version%29.pdfΒ  this link] for handling and savety instructions concerning hydrogen peroxide.
== Inhibitory effects ==


::1) pipette 114 Β΅l of 17.6 M H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> into 10 ml plastic vial
* Lack of ADP stimulation with either glutamate&malate or succinate&rotenone excludes an explanation by rotenone retention effects.
::2) add H<sub>2</sub>O to a total volume of 10 ml
* Do you observe the problems when using mitochondrial respiration medium (MiR05 or [[MiR06]] with permeabilized cells), but not when using cell culture medium (intact cells)? If yes, then there could be an inhibitory compound in MiR05/MiR06. In one lab, MiR05 had to prepare always fresh: After freezing, there was an inhibition or respiration. In general, MiR05 and MiR06 (including MiR05Cr and MiR06 Cr) are perfectly OK after freezing. There must have been something in the stock chemicals that caused an inhibitory effect after freezing. Perhaps you can get a batch of medium form another lab, just to try if this medium might solve the problem?
::3) wrap plastic vial in aluminium foil (solution is light sensitive) and store in the fridge
::4) during experiments keep the solution on ice


'''titration''' of 3 Β΅l of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> into 2 ml chamber would increase the concentration of O<sub>2</sub> by approx. 150 nmol/ml
--[[Gnaiger_E|Gnaiger Erich]] 20:00, 8 November 2011 (CET)


'''For detailed information on chemicals see [http://www.oroboros.at/index.php?protocols_miro6 MiPNet14.13].'''


=== Preparation of MiR07 ===
[[Image:BB-Bioblast.jpg|left|30px|link=Bioblast:About|Bioblast wiki]]
::1) prepare every morning fresh by adding 3 mg/mL creatine monohydrate (Fluka 27900) to [[MiR06]]
== Popular Bioblast page ==
::2) stirr gently on a magnetic stirrer
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Latest revision as of 16:19, 11 December 2019

Preparation of MiR05 (MiR06) stock solution

  • This is the version up to 2013-09-07:
  1. Weigh given amounts of the listed chemicals (except BSA and lactobionic acid) and transfer to a 1000 ml glass beaker.
  2. Disrupt big lumps mechanically. It is recommended to do this before adding water, because during dissolution these lumps do not disintegrate easily.
  3. Add ~800 ml H2O and dissolve on a magnetic stirrer at ~30 Β°C.
  4. Add 120 ml of K-lactobionate stock solution.
  5. Adjust the pH to 7.1 with 5 N KOH at 30 Β°C.
  6. Transfer the MiR05 stock solution to a 1000 ml volumentric glass flask and add H20 to a final volume of 1000 ml = MiR05.
  7. Check pH again and adjust if necessary with small amounts of 5 N KOH.
  8. Dissolve the BSA in a subsample of the MiR05 stock solution and add to the final MiR05 (the separate preparation of the BSA solution is recommended, since BSA produces foams that do not dissolve easily).
  9. To prepare MiR06, add 280 000 units of catalase (100 mg of catalase powder containing 2800 U/mg solid) per 1 L MiR05 (280 units / ml final concentration).
  10. Divide into 40 ml portions and store at -20 Β°C in plastic vials .


MiR06 can also be prepared by adding 5 Β΅l of the catalase stock solution directly into the O2k-chamber filled with MiR05 at the start of the experiment. The final catalase concentration in the 2 ml Oxygraph-2k chamber = 280 U/ml.


Ready-made powder

For a high-altitude project in Bolivia, MiR06 had to be shipped as a complete mixture of dry powder, and be made up with deionized H2O and pH-adjusted on-site. Respiratory results were excellent in permeabilized muscle fibres with complex SUIT protocols. In contrast, BIOPS was non-functional when prepared from the mixture of dry powder. --Gnaiger Erich 20:35, 3 August 2012 (CEST)


Cost

Q: For calculating the running costs: what are the typical costs for MiR05 per run?


A: For a general discussion of running costs see Β»Low O2k running costs. We once calculated the chemical costs for MiR05 to be about 60 € /liter (excluding VAT). Calculated with 3 ml/per chamber (for a 2 ml chamber) this would amount to about 0.4 € per run (2 chambers). Calculation is based on Austrian prices; and on the assumption that no "left overs" are taken into acount, i.e. the entire package is used; not taken into account are work, water, KOH for adjusting the pH ..

Fasching Mario 12:07, 13 October 2011 (CEST)

Inhibitory effects

  • Lack of ADP stimulation with either glutamate&malate or succinate&rotenone excludes an explanation by rotenone retention effects.
  • Do you observe the problems when using mitochondrial respiration medium (MiR05 or MiR06 with permeabilized cells), but not when using cell culture medium (intact cells)? If yes, then there could be an inhibitory compound in MiR05/MiR06. In one lab, MiR05 had to prepare always fresh: After freezing, there was an inhibition or respiration. In general, MiR05 and MiR06 (including MiR05Cr and MiR06 Cr) are perfectly OK after freezing. There must have been something in the stock chemicals that caused an inhibitory effect after freezing. Perhaps you can get a batch of medium form another lab, just to try if this medium might solve the problem?

--Gnaiger Erich 20:00, 8 November 2011 (CET)


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