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This page provides a simple browsing interface for finding entities described by a property and a named value. Other available search interfaces include the page property search, and the ask query builder.

List of results

ATP synthase + ('''ATP synthase''' or F-ATPase (F<sub&g … '''ATP synthase''' or F-ATPase (F1FO-ATPase; the use of Complex V is discouraged) catalyzes the [[endergonic]] phosphorylation of [[ADP]] to [[ATP]] in an over-all [[exergonic]] process that is driven by proton translocation along the [[protonmotive force]]. The ATP synthase can be inhibited by [[oligomycin]].[[oligomycin]].)
ATPases + ('''ATPases''' are enzymes that hydrolyse [[ATP]] … '''ATPases''' are enzymes that hydrolyse [[ATP]], releasing [[ADP]] and [[inorganic phosphate]]. The contamination of isolated mitochondria with ATPases from other organelles and endogenous adenylates can lead to the production of ADP, which can stimulate respiration. This situation would lead to an overestimation of [[LEAK respiration]] measured in the absence of ADP, ''L''(n) and subsequent inhibition of respiration by oligomycin, ''L''(Omy). of respiration by oligomycin, ''L''(Omy).)
About DatLab + ('''About DatLab''' contains general information about DatLab 8, including the current version number and used licenses.)
Acceleration + ('''Acceleration''', '''''a''''', is the ch … '''Acceleration''', '''''a''''', is the change of [[velocity]] over time [m·s-2]. '''''a''''' = d'''''v'''''/d''t''The symbol ''g'' is used for acceleration of free fall. The standard acceleration of free fall is defined as ''g''n = 9.80665 [m·s-2].ned as ''g''n = 9.80665 [m·s-2].)
Acclimation + ('''Acclimation''' is an immediate time scale adaption expressing phenotypic plasticity in response to changes of a single variable under controlled laboratory conditions.)

('''Acclimation''' is an immediate time scale adaption expressing phenoty)

Acclimatization + ('''Acclimatization''' is an immediate time scale adaption expressing phenotypic plasticity in response to changes of habitat conditions and life style where several variables may change simultaneously.)
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase + ('''Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases''' ACADs are lo … '''Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases''' ACADs are localized in the mitochondrial matrix. Several ACADs are distinguished: short-chain (SCAD), medium-chain (MCAD), and long-chain (LCAD). ACAD9 is expressed in human brain. ACADs catalyze the reaction:::: acyl-CoA + FAD → ''trans''-2-enoyl-CoA + FADH2→ ''trans''-2-enoyl-CoA + FADH2)
Acyl-CoA oxidase + ('''Acyl-CoA oxidase''' is considered as a … '''Acyl-CoA oxidase''' is considered as a rate-limiting step in peroxysomal ''β''-oxidation, which carries out few ''β''-oxidation cycles, thus shortening very-long-chain fatty acids (>C20). Electrons are directly transferred from FADH2 to O2 with the formation of H2O2.t; to O2 with the formation of H2O2.)
Acylcarnitine + ('''Acylcarnitines''' are esters derivative … '''Acylcarnitines''' are esters derivative of [[carnitine]] and [[fatty acid]]s, involved in the metabolism of fatty acids. Long-chain acylcarnitines such as [[palmitoylcarnitine]] must be transported in this form, conjugated to carnitine, into the mitochondria to deliver fatty acids for fatty acid oxidation and energy production. Medium-chain acylcarnitines such as [[octanoylcarnitine]] are also frequently used for high-resolution respirometry.tly used for high-resolution respirometry.)
Adaptation + ('''Adaptation''' is an evolutionary time scale expression of phenotypic plasticity in response to selective pressures prevailing under various habitat conditions.)
Add Graph/Delete bottom graph + ('''Add:''' A new graph is added at the bottom of the screen. Select plots for display in the new graph, Ctrl+F6. '''Delete: Delete one of the graphs displayed in DatLab.)
Additive effect of convergent electron flow + ('''Additivity''' ''A''''α&β … '''Additivity''' ''A''''α&β'' describes the principle of substrate control of mitochondrial respiration with [[convergent electron flow]]. The '''additive effect of convergent electron flow''' is a consequence of electron flow converging at the '''[[Q-junction]]''' from respiratory Complexes I and II ([[NS-linked substrate state |NS or CI&II e-input]]). Further additivity may be observed by convergent electron flow through [[Glycerophosphate_dehydrogenase_Complex|glycerophosphate dehydrogenase]] and [[electron-transferring flavoprotein Complex]]. Convergent electron flow corresponds to the operation of the [[TCA cycle]] and mitochondrial substrate supply ''in vivo''. Physiological substrate combinations supporting convergent NS e-input are required for reconstitution of intracellular TCA cycle function. Convergent electron flow simultaneously through Complexes I and II into the [[Q-junction]] supports higher [[OXPHOS capacity]] and [[ET capacity]] than separate electron flow through either CI or CII. The convergent [[NS]] effect may be completely or partially additive, suggesting that conventional bioenergetic protocols with [[Mitochondrial preparations|mt-preparations]] have underestimated cellular OXPHOS-capacities, due to the gating effect through a single branch. Complete additivity is defined as the condition when the sum of separately measured respiratory capacities, N + S, is identical to the capacity measured in the state with combined substrates, NS (CI&II). This condition of complete additivity, NS=N+S, would be obtained if electron channeling through supercomplex CI, CIII and CIV does not interact with the pool of redox intermediates in the pathway from CII to CIII and CIV, and if the capacity of the phosphorylation system does not limit OXPHOS capacity ([[Excess E-P capacity factor |excess ''E-P'' capacity factor]] is zero). In most cases, however, additivity is incomplete, NS < N+S.Excess E-P capacity factor |excess ''E-P'' capacity factor]] is zero). In most cases, however, additivity is incomplete, NS < N+S.)
Adenine nucleotides + ('''Adenine nucleotides''', which are also sometimes referred to as adenosines or adenylates, are a group of organic molecules including AMP, [[ADP]] and [[ATP]]. These molecules present the major players of energy storage and transfer.)
ADP + ('''Adenosine diphosphate''' is a nucleotid … '''Adenosine diphosphate''' is a nucleotide. In [[OXPHOS]] core metabolism, ADP is a substrate of [[ANT]] and [[ATP synthase]] in the [[phosphorylation system]]. ADP is the discharged or low-energy counterpart of [[ATP]]. ADP can accept chemical energy by regaining a phosphate group to become ATP, in substrate-level phosphorylation (in anaerobic catabolism), at the expense of solar energy (in photosynthetic cells) or chemiosmotic energy (respiration in heterotrophic cells). ADP is added to [[mitochondrial preparations]] at kinetically saturating concentrations to induce the active state for evaluation of [[OXPHOS capacity]].[[OXPHOS capacity]].)
ATP + ('''Adenosine triphosphate''' is a nucleotid and functions as the major carrier of chemical energy in the cells. As it transfers its energy to other molecules, it looses its terminal phosphate group and becomes adenosine diphosphate ([[ADP]]).)