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Difference between revisions of "Appaix 2002 Biochim Biophys Acta"

From Bioblast
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|year=2002
|year=2002
|journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta
|journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta
|mipnetlab=DE_Konstanz_BrdiczkaD, EE Tallinn SaksV, FR Grenoble SaksV,
|abstract=The effects of Bax (full-length, FL, and C-terminal truncated, ΔC) on respiration rate, membrane potential, MgATPase activity and kinetics of regulation of respiration were studied in isolated rat heart mitochondria and permeabilized cardiomyocytes. The results showed that while both Bax-FL and Bax-ΔC permeabilized the outer mitochondrial membrane, released cytochrome c and reduced the respiration rate, the latter could be fully restored by exogenous cytochrome c  only in the case of Bax-ΔC, but not in presence of Bax-FL. In addition, Bax-FL but not Bax-ΔC increased the MgATPase activity, and their effects on the mitochondrial membrane potential were quantitatively different. None of these effects was sensitive to cyclosporin A (CsA).
|abstract=The effects of Bax (full-length, FL, and C-terminal truncated, ΔC) on respiration rate, membrane potential, MgATPase activity and kinetics of regulation of respiration were studied in isolated rat heart mitochondria and permeabilized cardiomyocytes. The results showed that while both Bax-FL and Bax-ΔC permeabilized the outer mitochondrial membrane, released cytochrome c and reduced the respiration rate, the latter could be fully restored by exogenous cytochrome c  only in the case of Bax-ΔC, but not in presence of Bax-FL. In addition, Bax-FL but not Bax-ΔC increased the MgATPase activity, and their effects on the mitochondrial membrane potential were quantitatively different. None of these effects was sensitive to cyclosporin A (CsA).


It is concluded that Bax-FL affects both the outer and the inner mitochondrial membranes by: (1) opening large pores in the outer membrane; (2) inhibiting some segments of the respiratory chain in the inner membrane; and (3) uncoupling the inner mitochondrial membrane by increasing proton leak without opening the permeability transition pore (PTP).
It is concluded that Bax-FL affects both the outer and the inner mitochondrial membranes by: (1) opening large pores in the outer membrane; (2) inhibiting some segments of the respiratory chain in the inner membrane; and (3) uncoupling the inner mitochondrial membrane by increasing proton leak without opening the permeability transition pore (PTP).
|keywords=Mitochondrion, Apoptosis, Heart, Oxidative phosphorylation, Bax
|keywords=Mitochondrion, Apoptosis, Heart, Oxidative phosphorylation, Bax
|mipnetlab=DE_Konstanz_Brdiczka D, EE_Tallinn_Saks V, FR_Grenoble_Saks V,
|discipline=Mitochondrial Physiology
}}
}}
{{Labeling
{{Labeling
|discipline=Mitochondrial Physiology
|instruments=Oxygraph-2k
|organism=Rat
|organism=Rat
|tissues=Cardiac Muscle
|tissues=Cardiac Muscle
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|enzymes=Inner mtMembrane Transporter
|enzymes=Inner mtMembrane Transporter
|topics=Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity, Coupling; Membrane Potential, Ion Homeostasis
|topics=Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity, Coupling; Membrane Potential, Ion Homeostasis
|instruments=Oxygraph-2k
|discipline=Mitochondrial Physiology
}}
}}

Revision as of 07:57, 12 August 2011

Publications in the MiPMap
Appaix F, Guerrero K, Rampal D, Izikki M, Kaambre T, Sikk P, Brdiczka D, Riva-Lavieille C, Olivares J, Longuet M, Antonsson B, Saks VA (2002) Bax and heart mitochondria: uncoupling and inhibition of respiration without permeability transition. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1556: 155-167.


Appaix F, Guerrero K, Rampal D, Izikki M, Kaambre T, Sikk P, Brdiczka D, Riva-Lavieille C, Olivares J, Longuet M, Antonsson B, Saks VA (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta

Abstract: The effects of Bax (full-length, FL, and C-terminal truncated, ΔC) on respiration rate, membrane potential, MgATPase activity and kinetics of regulation of respiration were studied in isolated rat heart mitochondria and permeabilized cardiomyocytes. The results showed that while both Bax-FL and Bax-ΔC permeabilized the outer mitochondrial membrane, released cytochrome c and reduced the respiration rate, the latter could be fully restored by exogenous cytochrome c only in the case of Bax-ΔC, but not in presence of Bax-FL. In addition, Bax-FL but not Bax-ΔC increased the MgATPase activity, and their effects on the mitochondrial membrane potential were quantitatively different. None of these effects was sensitive to cyclosporin A (CsA).

It is concluded that Bax-FL affects both the outer and the inner mitochondrial membranes by: (1) opening large pores in the outer membrane; (2) inhibiting some segments of the respiratory chain in the inner membrane; and (3) uncoupling the inner mitochondrial membrane by increasing proton leak without opening the permeability transition pore (PTP). Keywords: Mitochondrion, Apoptosis, Heart, Oxidative phosphorylation, Bax

O2k-Network Lab: DE_Konstanz_Brdiczka D, EE_Tallinn_Saks V, FR_Grenoble_Saks V


Labels:


Organism: Rat  Tissue;cell: Cardiac Muscle"Cardiac Muscle" is not in the list (Heart, Skeletal muscle, Nervous system, Liver, Kidney, Lung;gill, Islet cell;pancreas;thymus, Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell, Blood cells, Fat, ...) of allowed values for the "Tissue and cell" property.  Preparation: Isolated Mitochondria"Isolated Mitochondria" is not in the list (Intact organism, Intact organ, Permeabilized cells, Permeabilized tissue, Homogenate, Isolated mitochondria, SMP, Chloroplasts, Enzyme, Oxidase;biochemical oxidation, ...) of allowed values for the "Preparation" property.  Enzyme: Inner mtMembrane Transporter"Inner mtMembrane Transporter" is not in the list (Adenine nucleotide translocase, Complex I, Complex II;succinate dehydrogenase, Complex III, Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase, Complex V;ATP synthase, Inner mt-membrane transporter, Marker enzyme, Supercomplex, TCA cycle and matrix dehydrogenases, ...) of allowed values for the "Enzyme" property.  Regulation: Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity"Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property., Coupling; Membrane Potential"Coupling; Membrane Potential" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property., Ion Homeostasis"Ion Homeostasis" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property. 


HRR: Oxygraph-2k